{"id":574,"date":"2008-09-30T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-30T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/testwww.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/2008\/09\/544.html"},"modified":"2008-09-30T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-09-30T13:00:00","slug":"%ef%bd%92%ef%bd%8e%ef%bd%81%e3%81%a8%e9%85%b5%e7%b4%a0%e3%82%bf%e3%83%b3%e3%83%91%e3%82%af%e8%b3%aa%e3%81%ae%e5%8d%94%e5%83%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%92%ef%bd%9etrna%e3%81%a8%e3%82%a2%e3%83%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/2008\/09\/574.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff32\uff2e\uff21\u3068\u9175\u7d20\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u4f5c\u696d\uff12\uff5etRNA\u3068\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\uff5e"},"content":{"rendered":"

zakky\u3055\u3093\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u9175\u7d20\u3068\uff32\uff2e\uff21\u306e\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5fa1\u9001\u308a\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20<\/span>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20<\/span>\u306f\u3001
\n\uff54RNA\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306e\u3068\u304d\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u904b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff54RNA\u3068\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002tRNA\u3068\u4f1a\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002ATP\u306a\u3069\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u52a0\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u5171\u5f79\u3057\u3066\u89e6\u5a92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a>
\n\u3068\u3042\u308b\u69d8\u306btRNA\u3068\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u53e4\u3044\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u53e4\u3044\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u307d\u3061\u3063\u3068\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u304a\u697d\u3057\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01
\n\"\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u4eba\u6c17\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\"<\/a>
\n\"\u306b\u307b\u3093\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6751<\/a>
\n<\/a>
\n\u3000<\/p>\n


\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001
\n\u2460mRNA,
\n\u2461tRNA,
\n\u2462\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0(\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea+rRNA)
\n\u3000
\n\u3000\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306etRNA\u306b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20<\/span>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u306f\uff32\uff2e\uff21\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff32\uff2e\uff21\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u7121\u3057\u3067\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3068rRNA\u306e\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u3068<\/p>\n

\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u8a18\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u300120\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306e\u5404\u3005\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u5c02\u7528\u306etRNA\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30ebtRNA\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\uff08aaRS\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b20\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5404\u3005\u306eaaRS\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3068tRNA\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u6697\u53f7\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306f\u3001aaRS\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3068tRNA\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001tRNA\u306b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3001rRNA\u304c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30dc\u30b6\u30a4\u30e0(\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\uff32\uff2e\uff21)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4eee\u306btRNA\u304c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u529b\u3092\u501f\u308a\u305a\u306b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3068\u7d50\u5408<\/span>\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff32\uff2e\uff21\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3082\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u3082tRNA\u3068\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u306e\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308c\u3070\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u7269\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u3082\u898b\u3048\u3066\u6765\u308b\uff01\uff1f<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6765\u305f\u4e8b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306eaaRS\u306b\u306f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300220\u7a2e\u985e\u306eaaRS\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u300c\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30ebtRNA\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\uff08GluRS\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002GluRS\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u7528\u306etRNA\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001GluRS\u306f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u89e6\u5a92\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3068\u3082\u4f1a\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001GluRS\u306ftRNA\u3068\u4f1a\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u6027\u578b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001tRNA\u306f\u5358\u306b\u57fa\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001GluRS\u3068\u4f1a\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5225\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001GluRS\u3068tRNA\u306f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea-RNA\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08RNP\uff09\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

GluRS\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092RNA\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308baaRS\u306f\u3001GluRS\u3092\u542b\u3081\u30663\u7a2e\u985e\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066RNA\uff08\u306a\u3044\u3057RNP\uff09\u304c\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u3001RNA\uff08\u3084RNP\uff09\u304b\u3089\u591a\u5f69\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3078\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%95%E7%B5%841.jpg\"
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u304a\u501f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001
\ntRNA\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u306b\u3001
\n\u3000\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066RNA(RNP)\u304c\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305f\u75d5\u8de1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b<\/span>
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u3084tRNA\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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