{"id":511,"date":"2008-07-07T23:07:27","date_gmt":"2008-07-07T14:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/testwww.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/2008\/07\/485.html"},"modified":"2008-07-07T23:07:27","modified_gmt":"2008-07-07T14:07:27","slug":"%e7%b4%b0%e8%8f%8c%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/2008\/07\/511.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7d30\u83cc\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C.gif\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C.gif\" width=\"150\" height=\"135\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C.jpg\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C.jpg\" width=\"150 height=\"170\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E8%8F%8C%EF%BC%88%E3%83%94%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E8%8F%8C%EF%BC%89.jpg\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E8%8F%8C%EF%BC%88%E3%83%94%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E8%8F%8C%EF%BC%89.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"135\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n\u524d\u56de\u306e<span style=\"color:#ff3300;\">\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u5287\u5834<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u819c\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u5287\u5834\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u3060\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u662f\u975e\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \ud83d\ude00<br \/>\n\u30fb<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biological-j.net\/blog\/2008\/06\/000506.html\">\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u5287\u5834\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u2460<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fb<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biological-j.net\/blog\/2008\/07\/000509.html\">\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u5287\u5834\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u2461<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fb<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biological-j.net\/blog\/2008\/07\/000508.html\">\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u5287\u5834\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u2462<\/a><br \/>\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u304b\u3089\u6570\u56de\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5287\u5834\u3067\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f<span style=\"color:#ff3300;\">\u7d30\u83cc<\/span>\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.with2.net\/link.php?548466\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u4eba\u6c17\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/banner_04.gif\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/science.blogmura.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"15\" alt=\"\u306b\u307b\u3093\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6751 \u79d1\u5b66\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3078\" src=\"http:\/\/science.blogmura.com\/img\/science80_15.gif\" width=\"80\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blogranking.fc2.com\/in.php?id=92199\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/pic\/e_03.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#009933;\">\u25cf\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u5f62\u72b6<\/span><br \/>\n\u307e\u305a\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u56f3\u306e\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u5199\u771f\u3092\u518d\u5ea6\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\uff13\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7403\u72b6\u306e\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u68d2\u72b6\u306e\u304b\u3093\u83cc\u3001\u30e9\u30bb\u30f3\u72b6\u306e\u30e9\u30bb\u30f3\u83cc\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n\u30fb\u7403\u83cc\uff1a\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u9023\u9396\u7403\u83ccetc<br \/>\n\u30fb\u304b\u3093\u83cc(\u687f\u83cc)\uff1a\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u3001\u7d50\u6838\u83ccetc<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30e9\u30bb\u30f3\u83cc\uff1a\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u83cc\u3001\u30d4\u30ed\u30ea\u83ccetc\u3000\u7b49\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#009933;\">\u25cf\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055<\/span><br \/>\n\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u5927\u5909\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff11mm3\u306e\u56fa\u307e\u308a\uff08\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff09\u3067\uff11\uff10\uff19\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u3001\u7d04\uff11\uff5e\uff18\u03bc\uff4d\uff08\u03bc\uff4d\uff1d\uff11\/1000mm\uff09<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#009933;\">\u25cf\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/span><br \/>\n\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u5287\u5834\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u7d30\u83cc\u306fDNA\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u3001\u3067\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u7dcf\u3066\u306e\u83cc\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u967d\u6027\u3001\u9670\u6027\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5287\u5834\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u9670\u6027\u83cc\u300d\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u306e\u5916\u306b\u5916\u819c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u967d\u6027\u83cc\u3068\u9670\u6027\u83cc\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5916\u819c\u304c\u6709\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7121\u3044\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53c8\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u967d\u6027\u83cc\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u539a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u9670\u6027\u83cc\u3001\u967d\u6027\u83cc\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000\u5916\u819c \u3000\u3000\u7d30\u80de\u58c1 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7dda\u6bdb\uff08\u6bdb\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\uff09<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u967d\u6027\u83cc\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7121\u3044\u3000\u3000 \u539a\u3044\uff08250nm\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044(\u7a00\u306b\u3042\u308b)\u3000<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u9670\u6027\u83cc \u3000 \u3000\u6709\u308b\u3000\u3000 \u8584\u3044\uff088 nm\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6709\u308a<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u5916\u819c\u306b\u3001\u97ad\u6bdb\u3001<span style=\"color:#ff3300;\">\u7dda\u6bdb\uff08\u6bdb\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u304d\u3087\u3046\u819c\u306a\u3069\u4ed8\u5c5e\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u65ad\u9762\u53c2\u7167\uff09<br \/>\n<center><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E6%96%AD%E9%9D%A2.GIF\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E6%96%AD%E9%9D%A2.GIF\" width=\"298\" height=\"225\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#009933;\">\u25cf\u5916\u819c\u3001\u97ad\u6bdb\u3001\u7dda\u6bdb\u3001\u304d\u3087\u3046\u819c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f?<\/span><br \/>\n\u30fb\u5916\u819c<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5916\u819c\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u819c\u3067\u3001\u5185\u5074\u306e\u819c\u306f\u30ea\u30d4\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u5074\u306e\u819c\u306f\u30ea\u30dd\u591a\u7cd6\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30dd\u591a\u7cd6\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<span style=\"color:#ff3300;\">\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u9670\u6027\u83cc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u71b1\u3001\u88dc\u4f53\u3084\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30fb\u97ad\u6bdb<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u97ad\u6bdb\u306f\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u97ad\u6bdb\u304c\u87ba\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30d7\u30ed\u30da\u30e9\u3067\u9032\u3080\u8239\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u83cc\u306f\u97ad\u6bdb\u4ed8\u7740\u90e8\u3092\u5c3b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56de\u8ee2\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u9006\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u97ad\u6bdb\u306f\u3067\u305f\u3089\u3081\u306a tumble \u3068\u4e91\u308f\u308c\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u83cc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u30af\u30eb\u30af\u30eb\u56de\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30b3\u30a4\u30eb\u72b6\u306e\u7d10\u3092\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\uff09\u3002\u83cc\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6804\u990a\u5206\u306e\u591a\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u83cc\u306e\u9032\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u6804\u990a\u5206\u306e\u591a\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u87ba\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u97ad\u6bdb\u56de\u8ee2\u304c\u9577\u304f\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u87ba\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u9577\u7d9a\u304d\u305b\u305a\u3059\u3050 tumble \u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u306f\u86cb\u767d\u306e\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30fb\u7dda\u6bdb<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color:#ff3300;\">\u7dda\u6bdb\uff08pilus, pili\uff09\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u83cc\u6216\u306f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u63a5\u7740\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306e\u5668\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u4ed6\u306e\u83cc\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7740\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u3092\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u6027\u7dda\u6bdb\uff08sex pili\uff09\u3068\u4e91\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u63a5\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002pili\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3068\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u3082\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u3068\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u306fpili\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u63a5\u7740\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3068\u3001\u7dda\u6bdb\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5668\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30fb\u304d\u3087\u3046\u819c<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u83a2\u819c\uff08capsule\uff09\u306f\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u3092\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u653b\u6483\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u591a\u7cd6\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066<span style=\"color:#ff3300;\">\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u83cc\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u9670\u6027\u83cc\u30fb\u967d\u6027\u83cc\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F:Bacterial_cell_wall.png#file\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3000\u304b\u3089\u304a\u501f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<center><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%83%BB%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7.png\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%83%BB%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"450\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\n\u5f15\u7528\u53ca\u3073\u53c2\u8003\u30fb\u56f3\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/jsv.umin.jp\/microbiology\/\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.seibutsushi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}